Monday, April 18, 2011

Good information from the CDC

I just finished reading the latest report from the annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) 46th Annual Meeting, which was held in April. Here is a link to a good site they recommended with FAQ's from the public:

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/C/cFAQ.htm

Sunday, April 17, 2011

Poetry & Writing

Poetry has been my steady outlet since I was diagnosed. I've written hundreds, most of which are probably not so good. I also write a lot. Most of what I write about it how I'm feeling - it is a release to be able to put my innermost thoughts on paper. Sometimes I wad what I've written up very violently and throw it in the trash; also a great release. I love to read good poetry and stumbled upon this one, by the great Rainer Maria Rilke

Death

Come thou, thou last one, whom I recognize,
unbearable pain throughout this body's fabric:
as I in my spirit burned, see, I now burn in thee:
the wood that long resisted the advancing flames
which thou kept flaring, I now am nourishinig
and burn in thee.

My gentle and mild being through thy ruthless fury
has turned into a raging hell that is not from here.
Quite pure, quite free of future planning, I mounted
the tangled funeral pyre built for my suffering,
so sure of nothing more to buy for future needs,
while in my heart the stored reserves kept silent.

Is it still I, who there past all recognition burn?
Memories I do not seize and bring inside.
O life! O living! O to be outside!
And I in flames. And no one here who knows me.

Saturday, April 16, 2011

The Greenview Foundation

I want to take a moment to give props to my friend, Debbie Green. She is the driving force behind The Greenview Foundation and is on the frontline of fighting Hepatitis C. Her foundation has already funded one clinical trial and she is currently raising money for a second. One of the most important goals of the Foundation is to fund research aimed at non-interferon based treatment for HCV, which I believe is VERY important. For anyone who has undergone interferon-based treatment, it is no picnic and a large number of people quit treatment due to its debilitating side effects. I went through two rounds of the stuff and you'd have to hog-tie me to get me to do it again. It was absolutely awful, particularly the 48 week option. I honestly wasn't sure I could do it, so finding a viable alternative is essential.

She raises funds in a variety of ways, but her cookbook is a big hit. Please check out her foundation's website at:
http://www.hepcfund.org/index.html

And....consider donating to the foundation or purchasing a cookbook; her foundation is highly respected and well organized. I'm also very fortunate to call Debbie my friend, and we met through my blog.
Hats off to Ms. Debbie Green of the Greenview Foundation for Hepatitis C Research! Who says one woman can't change the world?

Thursday, April 14, 2011

Novartis first-in-class antiviral DEB025 achieved sustained viral response in 76% of patients with chronic hepatitis C, new phase II study show

This information came from my friend Debbie via IEWY News:
DEB025 plus standard of care (pegylated-interferon alfa 2a/ribavirin) showed superior viral cure vs standard of care alone (p=0.008)[1]
*
A cyclophilin inhibitor, DEB025 belongs to a new class of medicines that limit hepatitis C virus replication and have the potential to reshape hepatitis C therapy
*
Phase III study with DEB025 commenced recently with previously untreated patients infected by the most common form of hepatitis C virus

Basel, – Novartis announced today that a Phase II study with the first-in-class antiviral DEB025 (alisporivir) met its primary endpoint for achieving viral cure (24 weeks after stopping treatment) in 76% of patients with chronic hepatitis C[1]. The study involved nearly 300 previously untreated patients infected with the most common form of hepatitis C virus (HCV), the genotype 1 (G1)[1].

The data were presented today at the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) congress in Berlin, Germany. The findings show that 76% of G1 chronic hepatitis C patients treated with DEB025 plus standard of care (pegylated-interferon alfa 2a/ribavirin) achieved superior viral cure (known as sustained viral response, or SVR) compared to 55% of patients on standard of care alone (p=0.008)[1]. Treatment with DEB025 demonstrated a low incidence of adverse events, with discontinuation rates comparable between treatment groups[1].

“Hepatitis C is difficult to treat and current therapies are only effective in about half of patients infected with the most prevalent genotype of HCV[2],” said Stefan Zeuzem, Professor of Medicine at the Goethe University Hospital in Frankfurt, Germany, and the study’s principal investigator. “These results are exciting because a large majority of patients achieved sustained viral response with DEB025, with some who also benefited from a shorter duration of treatment compared to standard therapy[1].”

DEB025 is the first in a new class of drugs called cyclophilin inhibitors. Unlike other compounds in development that target the virus directly, DEB025 is a host targeting antiviral (HTA) that targets so-called host proteins which are essential for the replication of HCV. As these proteins play a key role in the replication of all types of HCV, DEB025 may offer an effective treatment option for a broad range of HCV forms. In other clinical trials, DEB025 has also shown effective antiviral activity against other common HCV genotypes (G2, G3 and G4)[3].

“There is a critical need for more effective drugs to treat chronic hepatitis C, and Novartis is dedicated to developing medicines that will reduce the burden of this disease for patients and physicians,” said Trevor Mundel, MD, Global Head of Development at Novartis Pharma AG. “DEB025 has a new mode of action that may stop the virus from replicating and could reshape the future approach to treatment of hepatitis C.”

More than 170 million people worldwide are infected with HCV, which can cause serious liver disease leading to cirrhosis, liver cancer, and in some cases death. HCV is a blood borne virus that predominantly affects the liver[4],[5]. As an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus, it mutates much more than DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) viruses. This ability to change makes it harder for the immune system to clear (or eliminate) the virus. There are six major variations of HCV, known as genotypes and labelled from G1 to G6[5].

The study presented at EASL was a 48-week, global, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in G1 treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis C patients. It evaluated the efficacy and safety of DEB025 combined with pegylated-interferon alfa 2a/ribavirin (PegIFN/RBV) vs. PegIFN/RBV alone. The primary endpoint was sustained viral response after 24 weeks (SVR24)[1].

Transient and reversible increase in bilirubin was observed in association with the initial DEB025 loading dose[1]. A small proportion of patients (4.2%) had a transient increase in bilirubin more than five times the upper limit of normal (ULN), but this was not associated with liver damage[1].

A pivotal Phase III study with DEB025 commenced recently to evaluate the efficacy and safety of DEB025 combined with standard of care and enrolling previously untreated HCV G1 patients. Other Phase II studies are ongoing in other patient populations i.e., G1 treatment-experienced patients and G2 and G3 treatment-naive patients.

Novartis in-licensed DEB025 from Debiopharm Group(TM), an independent biopharmaceuticals company based in Switzerland, under an agreement which gives Novartis exclusive worldwide development, manufacturing and marketing rights (excluding Japan).

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

A shocking storyline...

"Over the past decade in the United States, 35 outbreaks of Hepatitis C have been linked to unsafe injection practices in healthcare facilities" I just read this on a Hepatitis C website. I read about the hospital in Colorado where a surgical tech was abusing injectable drugs and replacing the liquid with water so the multi-dose vial appeared to have enough medication. Investigators believed that this had been going on for 10 years and had the potential to effect hundreds, if not thousands of patients who had surgery there. I do know that some patients tested positive.

I also read a 6-part series written by Meg Heckman, who acquired the disease at birth by getting a tainted blood transfusion. The blood supply was unsafe in the U.S. until 1993, so anyone who received a transfusion prior to that date should be tested.
Here's a link to Meg's story, which is very well written and compelling:
http://www.concordmonitor.com/article/228639/infected-at-birth

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Treatment failure and Hep C + Music

I'm really feeling a tug on my heart to do something for people who've been through HCV treatment that failed. It's a small percentage, especially with the new drugs that are working so well on genotype 1 (the most common in the US). The last I read is that less than 30% of people with HCV end up like me (treatment failure, no more options until liver fails and you get either 1. transplant or 2. die). But we're out here and we need support. I'm pulling together a few resources to see what I come up with.

One of my friends tweeted this the other day: *The function of music is to release us from the tyranny of conscious thought.* I'm a music lover, that's for sure and I need music in my life. Being raised in the 60's & 70's had an effect on what I like today but there are a few great new bands and one that I've come to appreciate is The Flaming Lips. One of my son's friends is a gifted musician with a good ear for music - he knows what I typically like and suggested that I try them out. So, here I will share the lyrics from my favorite song by the Flaming Lips. It's a sweet song with simple, almost childlike lyrics but it captures a piece of my heart and how I feel about those I love:
The Spiderbite Song:

When you got that spider bite on your hand
I thought we would have to break up the band
To lose your arm would surely upset your brain
The poison then could reach your heart from a vein

I was glad that it didn’t destroy you
How sad that would be
Cause if it destroyed you
It would destroy me

When you had that accident in your car
That whole thing just really seemed too bizarre
Dodging holes and telephone poles through the dash
A million to one that you would survive such a crash

I was glad that it didn’t destroy you
How sad that would be
Cause if it destroyed you
It would destroy me

When you fell in love, it was so sweet
So devoted, completely swept off your feet
Love is the greatest thing a heart can know
But the hole that it leaves in its absence can make you feel so low

And I was glad that it didn’t destroy you
How sad that would be
Cause if it destroyed you
It would destroy me

Monday, April 4, 2011

Social Support

Social support is very important when you have a chronic illness. While support networks for illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease and alcoholism are well developed - there just isn't much out there for those of us with Hep C. There is one support group in my area that's about 35 miles away and meets once a month on Thursday nights. Not the best location/time for me. Another place people turn to is the internet. I have a friend with an unusual mental illness who finds great support through internet forums online with other people who share her illness.

I know of 4 online Hep C forums. There are many other Hep C resources containing information, etc. but most are geared toward the newly diagnosed or people who are just beginning treatment. One forum is geared toward anyone with Hep C and does have long-term members, but once you've been diagnosed and have gone through unsuccessful treatment your needs change. I feel like I need ongoing support from others in my situation with practical, helpful information on what can help me feel better. Another need is to talk to others like me who understand what it's like to live the daily challenges of Hep C after treatment failure.
If any reader is aware of something that might be helpful, I would be very interested - particularly if it's online. HCV is now considered a national epidemic with an estimated 3.2 million people who have the disease in the U.S. (Centers for Disease Control).

I'm going to continue to look into this and maybe something needs to be done. With a bit of help, I may be up to the task so please leave your feedback. I need as much information as possible.